Japan and the UK are to establish a regular dialogue to share information, expertise and exchange views on legal and justice matters under an agreement signed in Tokyo today. 

The agreement, signed by the lord chancellor, could also mark a further step to the full opening of the Japanese market to foreign law firms. 

Announcing the deal, Alex Chalk KC MP said: 'This is another milestone in the strong and growing relationship between Japan and the UK and evidence of the shared values that underpin our legal systems. It demonstrates global Britain in action, working hand in hand with our allies to forge closer ties, exchange expertise and connect across markets. We are committed to learn from each other, to best help victims and deliver justice for all.'

The Ministry of Justice said the agreement will improve policymaking in both countries as officials learn from each other on the best ways to deliver justice for victims.

Japan’s legal system is largely based on civil law concepts adopted following the opening of the country to the west in the 19th century and a US-style codified constitution introduced after the second world war. Its criminal justice system has long been criticised by international human rights bodies for its reliance on confessions by detained suspects and the retention of the death penalty. 

Japanese law firms have become increasingly active internationally in recent years while in 2020 the country’s Foreign Lawyers Act removed some barriers to international lawyers practising in Japan. 

Chalk met with Japanese justice minister Ken Saitō during the G7 justice ministers' meeting where the focus has been on assisting Ukraine, promoting the rule of law and connecting the G7 and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), in the field of law and justice.