The government has postponed the implementation of its legal aid reforms by six months and its consultation on price-competitive tendering for crime work by two years.

In a written ministerial statement today, justice secretary Kenneth Clarke said the government will push back a consultation on crime tendering from late-2011 until autumn 2013, taking account of changes such as the advent of alternative business structures, in addition to the legal aid reforms.

It is anticipated that the first tender will open in autumn 2014 with the first contracts going live in summer 2015.

Implementation of ‘all’ the highly controversial legal aid reforms currently going through parliament will be pushed back six months, from October 2012 to April 2013.

The elements to be postponed include:

  • The abolition of the Legal Services Commission (LSC) and the establishment of an executive agency to replace it
  • Introduction of new contracts for the delivery of civil legal aid reflecting the future scope of the scheme
  • Implementation of a mandatory telephone gateway to access civil legal aid advice; and
  • Introduction of revised eligibility criteria to access civil legal aid

The Gazette understands, however, that the Jackson reforms of civil litigation costs will not necessarily be delayed until April 2013, in the light of today’s announcement. Lord Justice Jackson, who is advising on their implementation, has said previously that the reforms he initiated and which are part of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders bill will be held 'in escrow' until the legislation takes effect, expected next October.

Clarke’s statement said: ‘The government believes that competitive tendering is likely to be the best way to ensure long-term sustainability and value for money in the legal aid market. Pressure on legal aid expenditure is likely to continue, increasing the need for further reform of the current arrangements for administratively-set remuneration rates in the absence of competition.’

He added: ‘The government believes that tendering criminal defence work for competition, alongside regulatory changes, has the potential to significantly modernise legal aid provision, improve the service provided to legal aid clients, streamline the procurement process and deliver value for money for the taxpayer.’

But he said the development of a competition strategy is likely to have a substantial impact on the market for legally aided services, together with a number of other current developments, which will ‘require significant levels of engagement between the government and the profession.’

On legal aid, a Ministry of Justice spokesman said: ‘The government is committed to providing a legal aid scheme which targets resources at people who need legal support the most, and on the most serious cases.

‘In addition we are committed to ensuring lawyers compete for legal aid work, so that the taxpayer receives better value for money. This will ensure a more efficient, cost-effective and sustainable legal aid scheme for the future.’

He added: ‘New contracts to provide civil and family advice will be offered to lawyers in April 2013, which will give them sufficient time to consider the final details of the new legal aid scheme which parliament is expected to agree in spring 2012.

‘Once lawyers have adjusted to the new scheme and other regulatory changes, we will consult in autumn 2013 on introducing competition for criminal defence work, with a view to extending it to civil and family work at a later date.'

The Law Society welcomed the delay in implementing new rules governing civil and family legal aid.

Chief executive Desmond Hudson said: ‘We have repeatedly warned that implementation of the proposed changes to legal aid scope and provision by October 2012 was impractical.

‘The government has taken a sensible decision to defer this deadline. The new timetable is still challenging, given the work required to implement changes of this magnitude.’

He said the society has already started working with the LSC on the issues that must be resolved to produce a workable system from the proposals in the bill.

He added: ‘Like other small businesses, law firms need reasonable notice of changes affecting them. This announcement is a welcome recognition of that need. But even given a more workable implementation timetable, solicitors and their clients who rely upon legal aid to secure justice are not well served by the poorly-evidenced and ill-conceived measures in the bill.

‘The bill will not deliver the claimed financial savings and risks denying access to justice to all but the well-off. This delay to the implementation schedule offers a window of opportunity to work with stakeholders in improving [it].’

Commenting on the delayed tendering consultation, Hudson said: ‘Criminal defence firms will be grateful for the certainty that they have been given for the next three years; and in particular, firms that do both criminal and civil work will be glad only to have to consider changes in one part of the business over the next eighteen months.

‘This will also afford time for the LSC and government to discuss together with practitioner groups how best to improve the way criminal legal aid works.’

President of the London Criminal Courts Solicitors Association, Jim Meyer, also welcomed the moves.

He said: ‘It is our hope that this sensible decision is the start of a constructive engagement with the legal profession on the future of legal aid.

‘Overwhelmingly access to justice is provided by small, highly productive businesses located in the hearts of communities. There is an opportunity to rethink policy and rebuild legal services so damaged by the policies of the last decade.'

He added: ‘A start could be made by a reassessment of the LASPO bill currently before parliament which, in its current form, will further cut access to much-needed legal services for the most disadvantaged people in our society.’

Meyer said that given the complexities of the market, the timetable was always viewed as unrealistic.

But he added: ‘The sigh of relief by many will be tempered, however, with the knowledge that the sword of Damocles, otherwise known as price-competitive tendering, hangs over them for the next three years.

‘The delay will give time for the cuts in legal aid fees to be properly realised. Then maybe government will accept what the profession already knows: funding is already cut to the bone.’

Meyer added: ‘Now is the time for solicitors to compose themselves, regroup and consider how they wish to compete in the future.’

The chairman of the bar, Peter Lodder QC, said: 'We welcome the MoJ’s decision to postpone the consultation on Criminal Defence Service price-based competition proposals until 2013, which also postpones the prospect of introducing a new regime until 2015 at the earliest.

'This reflects the concerns that the Bar Council has raised for several years about the principles of price-based competition in the provision of these public services. The bar has repeatedly argued for the need to maintain high-quality advocacy, in the public interest, especially during this time of acute fiscal austerity and as significant changes in the provision of legal services are being made.

'We also welcome the postponement in introducing changes in scope as an opportunity for the government to reflect further on the wisdom of what is proposed in the light of all the representations which have been made to both Houses of Parliament and the views of parliamentarians themselves.

'However, we retain our principled opposition to, and will continue to lobby against, many of the proposals of the LASPO bill.

'We note the delay in the abolition of the LSC but we remain very alarmed about the continuing and worsening problem of late payments of advocates’ fees. The Bar Council calls on the MoJ to ensure that the LSC is properly resourced to meet its continuing responsibilities. The government should honour its obligation to pay members of the bar for services they have provided - in some cases, very many years ago.'