The government took its first step towards regulating so-called artificial intelligence today by becoming one of the first states to sign a measure drafted by the 46-member Council of Europe. The Framework Convention is described as the first-ever international legally binding treaty aimed at ensuring that the use of AI systems is fully consistent with human rights, democracy and the rule of law. Among other measures, it requires states to carry out risk and impact assessments on the use of systems by public and private bodies.
The measure was signed today by lord chancellor Shabana Mahmood at a conference in Vilnius. She said: 'Artificial Intelligence has the capacity to radically improve the responsiveness and effectiveness of public services, and turbocharge economic growth. However, we must not let AI shape us – we must shape AI.
'This convention is a major step to ensuring that these new technologies can be harnessed without eroding our oldest values, like human rights and the rule of law.'
Council of Europe member states Andorra, Georgia, Iceland, Norway, the Republic of Moldova and San Marino have also signed the convention, along with Israel, the USA and the EU. The treaty will enter into force three months after ratification by five signatories, including at least three Council of Europe member states.
Announcing the signing, the Ministry of Justice said that once brought into effect in the UK, existing laws and measures will be enhanced. For example, aspects of the Online Safety Act will better tackle the risk of AI using biased data and producing unfair outcomes. 'The government will work closely with regulators, the devolved administrations, and local authorities as the convention is ratified to ensure it can appropriately implement its new requirements,' the MoJ said.
The King's speech in July confirmed the government's plan to introduce 'highly-targeted legislation' covering the most powerful AI systems being developed. 'Further announcements on this legislation will follow in due course,' the government said.
Law Society president Nick Emmerson said the treaty 'marks a significant milestone for the legal sector' .
'While this is a promising start, it is just the beginning,' he added. 'It is essential that the UK takes a leading role in shaping future treaties and other international AI governance initiatives. By ensuring that AI development is responsible and remains aligned with our shared legal and ethical values, we can more safely take full advantage of the opportunities AI affords us.'
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